DOCUMENTARY MATERIALS FROM THE NMUH COLLECTION, WHICH ILLUCIDATE THE SERIES OF COLLECTIVIZATION MEASURES OF SOVIET POWER IN THE UKRAINIAN SSR IN THE LATE 1920s – EARLY 1930s (STORAGE GROUP “HANDWRITTEN DOCUMENTS”)
Abstract
The article reviews the materials of the storage group “Handwritten documents” which can illustrate political, social and economic measures of Soviet power in Ukrainian village in the late 1920s – early 1930s in the museum exhibition. Among the materials there are identity cards of grain procurements commissioners, documents of payment of the single agricultural tax and self-taxation, acts of socializing the peasants’ property during the total collectivization etc. Forceful implementation of the collectivization measures by the Bolsheviks’ power in Ukraine and suppression of Ukrainian peasants to these measures eventually resulted in the greatest Ukrainian tragedy of the 20th century – the Holodomor of 1932–1933.
Key words: peasantry, collectivization, grain procurements, the Holodomor, Ukrainian SSR, the NMUH
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